Toilet training is one of the biggest developmental steps in early childhood and one that can feel overwhelming for many parents and caregivers. It’s a process that takes time, patience, and a good understanding of your child’s readiness. While there’s no one-size-fits-all approach, there are helpful strategies that can ease the transition and make the experience a positive one for both you and your child.
When to Start Toilet Training
Every child develops at their own pace, but most begin to show signs of readiness between 18 months and 3 years old. Instead of focusing solely on age, it’s best to watch for signs such as:
- Staying dry for longer periods (at least two hours)
- Telling you when they need to go or when their nappy is wet or soiled
- Showing interest in toilets or bathroom routines
- Understanding and following basic instructions
- Wanting to wear underwear
These signs suggest your child may be ready to begin learning how to use the toilet.
In fact, a study published in Pediatrics found that beginning toilet training between 24 and 32 months is often ideal, as starting earlier may lead to a longer training process
Preparing for the Process
Before jumping into toilet training, preparation is key. Begin by introducing the concept in a casual, low-pressure way. Picture books, simple explanations, or allowing your child to observe others using the toilet can help normalize the experience.
Choosing the right equipment can also make a difference. Some children prefer using a small potty chair, while others are comfortable using a regular toilet with a step stool and seat insert. Involving your child in choosing their potty can help build excitement and a sense of ownership.
Building Consistency Through Routine
Establishing a predictable routine can help your child feel more in control. Encourage them to sit on the toilet or potty at regular times after meals, before naps, and first thing in the morning are common starting points.
Look out for signs they need to go, such as squirming, hiding, or pausing during play. If they seem unsure or hesitant, gently encourage them without pressure. It’s also helpful to dress your child in clothing that’s easy to pull up and down.
Above all, be patient. Accidents are normal, especially in the early stages. Respond calmly and remind your child that learning something new takes time.
Encouraging Positive Associations
One of the most important parts of toilet training is keeping the experience positive. Use encouragement rather than pressure or punishment. Praise efforts, even if there isn’t immediate success, and offer reassurance if things don’t go to plan.
If your child seems resistant or upset by the process, it may be a sign they’re not quite ready. In that case, it’s okay to take a break and try again in a few weeks.
Night-time and Nap-time Training
Staying dry overnight often takes longer than day training. Even if your child is reliably using the toilet during the day, they may continue to need nappies or training pants at night for a while. Wait until they consistently wake up dry before expecting full overnight success.
You can support this transition by limiting fluids before bedtime and making sure they can easily access the toilet during the night.
Communication and Support
Toilet training works best when there’s clear communication between everyone involved in your child’s care. Whether it’s a partner, grandparent, or early childhood centre, consistency in language, routine, and expectations helps your child feel more secure and supported.
For parents looking to better understand the process, there are helpful toilet training guides and resources available that explain what to expect and how to approach this stage with confidence. Trusted parenting websites and early learning providers often share practical strategies, checklists, and advice to support families through every step of the journey.
Supporting Your Child’s Next Big Step
Toilet training is a significant milestone, but it’s also a personal journey for every child. Staying flexible, recognising your child’s cues, and offering consistent support will make the process more manageable and less stressful. In time, with encouragement and patience, most children successfully transition out of nappies and gain a greater sense of independence.
